新编商务英语精读

New Words and Expressions

New Words and Expressions  
   
Notes  
 

New Words

 

1.

relate
/rI5leIt/

v.

to connect 联系涉及

2.

construct
/kEn5strQkt/

v.

to put or fit together; to form 构成

3.

finance
/faI5nAns/

v.

to work in the business of providing money 理财融资

4.

stock
/stCk/

n.

usu.pl.a portion of capital of a business company held by an investor 股份

5.

bond
/bCnd/

n.

a certificate issued by a government or a company acknowledging that money has been lent to it and will be paid back with interest 有息债券公债

6.

insurance
/in5FuErEns/

n.

guarantee of compensation for loss, damage, sickness, etc. in return for regular payment 保险

7.

secure
/sI5kjUE(r)/

v.

to make sure of getting sth.) 获得

8.

capital
/5kApitEl /

n.

money used in business 资本

9.

merchandise
/5m\:tFEndaIz/

v.

to buy and sell goods) 买卖

10.

accounting
/E5kauntiN/

n.

the system of recording and summarizing business and financial transactions 会计学

11.

distribute
/dI5strIbju:t/

v.

to separate sth. into parts and give a share to each person 分发

12.

factor
/5fAktE(r)/

n.

any of the forces, conditions or influences that helps to produce a result 因素

13.

entrepreneur
/9CntrEprE5n\:(r)/

n.

a person who starts or organizes a commercial enterprise 企业家

14.

refer
/rI5f\:(r)/

v.

to mention or speak of sb. or sth.) 提及

15.

estate
/I5steIt/

n.

a large area of land developed for a specific purpose, e.g. for houses or factories 作某种用途的地区[real estate 房地产]

16.

yield
/ji:ld/

v.

to produce 出产

17.

extract
/Ik5strAkt/

v.

to take or getsth.out 取出

18.

manufacture
/7mAnju5fAktFE(r)/

v.

to make goods on a large scale 大量制造

19.

accomplish
/E5kQmpliF/

v.

to succeed in doing 完成

20.

data
/5deItE/

n.

information collected for examination and consideration 数据

21.

process
/5prEUses/

v.

to perform operation on sth. in computer (用计算机)处理

22.

conduct
/k[n5dQkt/

v.

to do; to carry on business) 经营

23.

purchase
/5p\:tFEs/
 

v.

to buy sth.) 购买某物

24.

warehouse
/5weEhaUs/

n.

a building where goods are stored 货仓

25.

initiate
/I5nIFIeIt/ 

v.

to put into operation 开始实施

26.

innovative
/5InEveItIv/ 

a.

introducing or using new ideas, techniques 革新的

27.

share
/FeE/

n.

the part belonging to or owed by a particular person 股份

28.

bankrupt
/5bANkrQpt/  

a.

not having enough money to pay debts 破产的

29.

creditor
/5kredItE(r)/
 

n.

a person or organization to whom money is owned 债权人

30.

limit
/5lImIt/ 

n.

a point or line beyond which something does not extend; boundary 限度

31.

venture
/5ventFE(r)/ 

n.

a project, esp. a commercial one where  there is a risk of failure (尤指有风险的)工作项目

32.

profit
/5prCfit/

n.

financial gain 利润

Phrases:

 
1.

relate ... to /
with ...

 

to connect (two things) in thought or meaning 将……联系起来

2.

refer to

 

to mention or speak of (sb./sth.) 提到;涉及

3.

be extracted from

 

to take (sth.) from (sth.) 从……中提取

4.

be responsible for

 

to have the duty of looking after sth. 对……负责;负责(某事)

5.

make ... of value

 

to make (sth.) worthwhile or valuable 使某物更有价值

6.

look for

 

to search for 寻找

7.

decide on

 

to choose (sth. or sb.) after thinking carefully 作出决定

8.

distribute ...  to /among ...

 

to separate (sth.) into parts and give a share to each person or thing 在……中分发;分配

9.

pay for

 

to give money for 为……而付钱

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