新编商务英语精读

New Words and Expressions

New Words and Expressions  
   
Notes  
 
 

New Words

 

1.

hop
/hCp/

v.

to move by jumping  跳过

2.

influence
/5InflUEns/

n.

an effect on someone or something without the use of direct force or command 影响

3.

essential
/I5senFEl/

a.

extremely important  必要的

4.

godfather
/5^Rd9fB:TE(r)/

n.

a man who sponsors a person at baptism   教父

5.

sponsor
/5spCnsE(r)/

n.

a person who agrees to pay someone money; a financial backer  赞助人

6.

trait
/treIt/

n.

a particular quality, esp. of a person; characteristic  (人的)品质特性

7.

scholarship
/5skClEFIp/

n.

the systematized knowledge of a learned man  学识

8.

initiative
/I5nIFIEtIv/

n.

the ability to think and act without being urged 主动性

9.

agreeable
/E5gri:Ebl/

a.

pleasing, giving pleasure  令人愉快的

10.

outgoing
/5aUtgEUIN/

a.

friendly and sociable  外向的

11.

personality
/9pEsE5nAlItI/

n.

the whole nature or character of a particular person  个性性格

12.

realm
/relm/

n.

the field of activity or interest sphere  (活动或兴趣)领域

13.

inherit
/In5herIt/

v.

to receive property, title, etc.as a result of the death of the previous owner  继承(财产、头衔等)

14.

bestow
/bI5stEU/

v.

to present sth.as a gift; to confer  赠与

15.

disloyal
/dIs5lRIEl/

a.

not loyal, unfaithful  不忠诚的

16.

reciprocal
/rI5sIprEkEl/

a.

given and received in return; mutual  互相给予的互惠的

17.

loyalty
/5lRIEltI/

n.

being true and faithful  忠诚

18.

recipient
/rI5sIpIEnt/

n.

a person who receives something   接受者

19.

patron
/5peItrEn/

n.

a person who gives money or other support to a person, cause, activity, etc.  资助人

20.

lifelong
/5laIflRN/

a.

extending throughout one's life 终生的

21.

security
/sI5kjUErEtI/

n.

safety from possible harm or loss  安全保障

22.

constant
/5kCnstEnt/

a.

continually happening or repeated regular  不断的连续发生的

23.

mobility
/mEU5bIlEtI/

n.

the quality of being able to move or to be moved quickly and easily 流动性机动性

24.

better
/5betE(r)/

v.

to improve  改善

25.

qualify
/5kwClIfaI/

v.

to cause to reach a necessary standard, e.g. of knowledge, ability or performance (使)具有/取得资格

26.

interchangeability
/7intE7tFeindVE5bIlEtI/

n.

being able to exchange or alternate each other  可互换性

27.

personnel
/9p\:sE5nel/

n.

employees, staff [总称] 人员员工

28.

inhuman
/In5hju:mEn/

a.

lacking normal human qualities of kindness  无人性的

29.

challenge
/5tFAlIndV/

n.

a difficult, demanding or stimulating task  有激励性的任务挑战

30.

content
/kEn5tent/

a.

satisfied with what one has; happy 满意的

31.

seniority
/9si:nI5CrEtI/

n.

official advantage coming from the length of ones service in an organization 资历年资

32.

bounce
/5baUns/

v.

to spring back or up again  弹回

33.

original
/E5rIdVEnEl/

a.

initial  起初的

Phrases

 
1.

get ahead

 

to progress (beyond sb.)领先出人头地

2.

on the basis of

 

based on; according to 在……基础上根据

3.

lead to

 

to have something as its result  导致

4.

by and large

 

on the whole 大体上总的说来

5.

move upward

 

to rise in rank 升职升迁

6.

deal with

 

to attend to (a problem, task) 处理安排

7.

be content with

 

to be satisfied with  满意

8.

bring in

 

to introduce 引进,引入

9.

back and forth

 

from one place to another and back again repeatedly  来回地

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